DR.
YOUSSEF
SHIBAN
Prof. of Clinical Psychology
PFH - Private University of Applied Sciences
RESEARCH
Digital methods for psychotherapy
My research goal is to contribute to the development and optimization of prevention programs and treatment methods for patients suffering from fear and anxiety disorders. Apart from that, I am particularly interested in the mechanisms and treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Virtual Reality (VR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Mobile Applications and Psychophysiology are tools I explore and use in research and therapy.
All
Publications
2025
Fox, J., Gaul, C., Kuhlencord, M., Peperkorn, N., Ohse, J., Krutzki, J., & Shiban, Y. (2025). Identifying cognitive-affective mechanisms underlying disability in episodic migraine: Using the Fear Avoidance Model to examine interactions. Headache, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-025-02101-4
Fox, J., Gaul, C., Kuhlencord, M., Peperkorn, N., Ohse, J., Krutzki, J., & Shiban, Y. (2025). Kognitiv-affektive Mechanismen migräne-bedingter Beeinträchtigung: Untersuchung von Wechselwirkungen anhand des Fear Avoidance-Modells. Nervenheilkunde, 44(7). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1809281 [Conference Paper, 2. Kopfschmerzkongress der DMKG, Köln]
Fox, J., Gaul, C., Peperkorn, N., Ohse, J., Krutzki, J., & Shiban, Y. (2025, July). Prädiktoren von migräne-bedingter Beeinträchtigung: Vorläufige Ergebnisse der Migräne-Avatar-Studie. Nervenheilkunde, 44(7). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1809282 [Conference Paper, 2. Kopfschmerzkongress der DMKG, Köln]
Fox, J., Gaul, C., Ohse, J., Peperkorn, N., Krutzki, J., & Shiban, Y. (2025). Psychological transdiagnostic factors and migraine characteristics as predictors of migraine-related disability. The Journal of Headache and Pain, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-025-02101-4
Hadžić, B., Ohse, J., Alkostantini, M. E., Peperkorn, N., Yorita, A., Weber, T., Kubota, N., Shiban, Y., & Rätsch, M. (2025). Emotional dynamics in semi-clinical settings: Speech emotion recognition in depression-related interviews [Paper presentation]. 11th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health (ICT4AWE 2025), Porto, Portugal.
Hallmann, M. C., Peperkorn, N. L., Vona, F., Shiban, Y., & Voigt-Antons, J.-N. (submitted). User experience and therapist effectiveness of different virtual character types in virtual reality exposure therapy: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Medical Internet Research. Preprint: https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.81537
Mohammed, P., Hadžić, B., Alkostantini, M. E., Kubota, N., Shiban, Y., & Rätsch, M. (2025). Hearing emotions: Fine-tuning speech emotion recognition models. In Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Pattern Recognition and Applications, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3057659
Obergrießer, S., Schütz, S., Voigt-Antons, J.-N., Ashrafi, N., Shiban, Y., Ohse, J., & Peperkorn, N.-L. (2025). Nutzende im Fokus! Ein Weg zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung von Gesundheits-Apps. In C. Heese, S. Schütz, & S. Obergrießer (Eds.), Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft (pp. 179–196). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43334-5_11
Peperkorn, N. L., Ohse, J., Fox, J., Kuhlencord, M., Grevenhaus, C., Krutzki, J., Witthöft, M., & Shiban, Y. (2025). Effects of change in dysfunctional beliefs in avatar-based cognitive therapy for depressive symptoms: A randomized parallel trial. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96228-8
Peperkorn, N. L., Ohse, J., Fox, J., Limberg, S., Hadžić, B., Rätsch, M., Voigt-Antons, J.-N., Witthöft, M., & Shiban, Y. (under review). Effects of change in dysfunctional beliefs and self-esteem in avatar-based cognitive therapy for symptoms of social anxiety disorder: A randomized parallel trial. Scientific Reports
Ohse, J., Hadžić, B., Peperkorn, N. L., Ploen, M., Fox, J., Neukirch, J., Rätsch, M., & Shiban, Y. (under review). Human vs. machine: Evaluating GPT-4, GPT-4o, and GPT-4o-Mini in rating depression interviews in a convenience sample of the German population. Computers in Human Behavior Reports
Fox, J., Gaul, C., Peperkorn, N. L., Ohse, J., Krutzki, J., Körber, J., & Shiban, Y. (submitted). Targeting pain catastrophizing to reduce migraine-related disability: A randomized controlled trial. Headache
2024
Hadžić, B., Ohse, J., Danner, M., Peperkorn, N., Mohammed, P., Shiban, Y., & Rätsch, M. (2024). AI-Supported Diagnostic of Depression Using Clinical Interviews: A Pilot Study: Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications, 500–507. https://doi.org/10.5220/0012439700003660
Hadžić, B., Mohammed, P., Danner, M., Ohse, J., Zhang, Y., Shiban, Y., & Rätsch, M. (2024). Enhancing early depression detection with AI: a comparative use of NLP models. SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration, 17(1), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/18824889.2024.2342624
Ohse, J., Hadžić, B., Mohammed, P., Peperkorn, N., Danner, M., Yorita, A., Kubota, N., Rätsch, M., & Shiban, Y. (2024). Zero-Shot Strike: Testing the generalisation capabilities of out-of-the-box LLM models for depression detection. Computer Speech & Language, 88, 101663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2024.101663
Fox, J., Gaul, C., Slijepcevic, M., Ohse, J., Peperkorn, N., & Shiban, Y. (2024). The impact of fear of attacks on pain‐related disability in cluster headache: Insights from the fear avoidance model. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, head.14823. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.14823
Ashrafi, N., Neuhaus, V., Vona, F., Peperkorn, N. L., Shiban, Y., & Voigt-Antons, J.-N. (2024). Effect of external characteristics of a virtual human being during the use of a computer-assisted therapy tool. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (S. 3–21). Springer Nature Switzerland.
Mohammed, P., Hadžić, B., Alkostantini, M. E., Kubota, N., Shiban, Y., & Rätsch, M. (2024, October 10). Hearing Emotions: Fine-Tuning Speech Emotion Recognition Models. MV24 Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Vision (ICMV 2024). Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Vision (ICMV 2024), Edinburgh.
Ohse, J., Hadžić, B., Mohammed, P., Peperkorn, N., Fox, J., Krutzki, J., Lyko, A., Mingyu, F., Zheng, X., Rätsch, M., & Shiban, Y. (2024). GPT-4 shows potential for identifying social anxiety from clinical interview data. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 30498. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82192-2
Peperkorn, N., Ohse, J., Fox, J., Kuhlencord, M., Grevenhaus, C. J., Krutzki, J., Witthöft, M., & Shiban, Y. (2024). Effects of Change in Dysfunctional Beliefs in Avatar-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: A Randomized Parallel Trial [in Revision]. Scientific Reports.
Kuhlencord, M., Ohse, J., Fox, J., Peperkorn, N., Rätsch, M., Voigt-Antons, J.-N., & Shiban, Y. (2024). Der Einsatz von vielversprechenden Technologien in der klinisch-psychologischen Diagnostik: Focus auf KI und XR. Psychologie in Österreich, 2024 (4&5), 278-285.
2023
Danner, M., Hadzic, B., Gerhardt, S., Ludwig, S., Uslu, I., Shao, P., Weber, T., Shiban, Y., Rätsch, M., (2023, September ,6 – 9) Advancing Mental Health Diagnostics: GPT-Based Method for Depression Detection [Paper presentation]. SICE 2023, Tsu, Japan
Fey, M., Meyer, M., Borchert, T., Peric, N., Raacke, J., & Shiban, Y. (2023). Computer-Assisted Avatar-Based Treatment for Dysfunctional Beliefs and Eating-Disorder Symptomatology: A randomized control pilot study. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 17(2), 251–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-023-00186-w
Riva, G., Di Lernia, D., Tuena, C., Bernardelli, L., Gutiérrez Maldonado, J., Ferrer Garcia, M., Meyer, M., Shiban, Y., Castelnuovo, G., Pagnini, F., Pedroli, E., Sforza, F., Clementi, A., Wiederhold, B. K., Serino, S. (2023). A self-help virtual therapeutic experience intervention for overcoming psychological distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the European multicentric COVID Feel Good trial. Psychosomatic Medicine, 85(7), 639-650. https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000001198
2022
Ecker, A., Jarvers, I., Schleicher, D., Kandsperger, S., Schelhorn, I., Meyer, M., ... & Shiban, Y. (2022). Problems or prospects? Being a parent in the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.901249
Meyer, M. L., Kaesler, A., Wolffgramm, S., Perić, N. L., Bunjaku, G., Dickmann, L., Serino, S., Di Lernia, D., Tuena, C., Bernardelli, L., Pedroli, E., Wiederhold, B. K., Riva, G., & Shiban, Y. (2022). COVID Feel Good: Evaluation of a Self-Help Protocol to Overcome the Psychological Burden of the COVID-19 Pandemic in a German Sample. Journal of clinical medicine, 11(8), 2080. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11082080
Schelhorn, I., Schlüter, S., Paintner, K., Shiban, Y., Lugo, R., Meyer, M., & Sütterlin, S. (2022). Emotions and emotion up-regulation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Plos one, 17(1), e0262283. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262283.
2021
Dechant, M., Birk, M., Shiban, Y., Schnell, K., & Mandryk, R. (2021). How Avatar Customization Affects Fear in a Game-based Digital Exposure Task for Social Anxiety. Proceedings Of The ACM On Human-Computer Interaction, 5, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1145/3474675
Kocur, M., Dechant, M., Wolff, C., Nothdurfter, C., Wetter, T. C., Rupprecht, R., & Shiban, Y. (2021). Computer-Assisted Avatar-Based Treatment for Dysfunctional Beliefs in Depressive Inpatients: A Pilot Study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 1133. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.608997
Leisten, L., Findling, F., Bellinghausen, J., Czerwinska, S., Lion, D., Probst, T., Kinateder, M., & Shiban, Y. (2021.). The Effect of Non-lexical Verbal Signals on the Perceived Authenticity, Empathy and Understanding of a Listener. The European Journal of Counselling Psychology, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.46853/001c.27434
Portêlo. A., Shiban, Y., & Tiago, V. M. (2021). Mathematical Characterization of Changes in Fear during Exposure Therapy. Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience And Neuroimaging, 6(11), 1090–1099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2021.01.005
Reitmaier, J., Schiller, A., Mühlberger, A., Pfaller, M., Meyer, M., & Shiban, Y. (2022). Effects of rhythmic eye movements during a virtual reality exposure paradigm for spider-phobic patients. Psychology and psychotherapy, 95(1), 57–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12363
Schelhorn, I., Buchner, E., Kosak, F., Hutmacher, F., Kinateder, M., & Shiban, Y. (2022). The effect of induced COVID-19-related fear on psychological distance and time perception. Cognition & emotion, 36(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2021.2005543
Schelhorn, I., Ecker, A., Lüdtke, M. N., Rehm, S., Tran, T., Bereznai, J. L., ... & Shiban, Y. (2021). Psychological burden during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640518
Schweiger, T., Meyer, M. L., & Shiban, Y. (2021). Trauma und Dissoziation – Untersuchung des aktuellen Kenntnisstands polizeilicher VernehmungsbeamtInnen. Polizei & Wissenschaft. 1, 2-15.
2020
Kocur, M., Dechant, M., Wolff, C., Nothdurfter, C., Wetter, T., Rupprecht, R., & Shiban, Y. (Sub.) Computer- Assisted Exposure-Based Treatment for Dysfunctional Beliefs in Depressive Inpatients. Computers in Human Behavior.
Wagner, A., Shiban, Y., Zeller, L., Aftahy, K., Lange, N., Motov, S., Jörger, A., Meyer, B., & Shiban, E. (Sub.). Psychological predictors of quality of life after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for degenerative cervical spine disease. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70437-9
2019
Raber, J., Arzy, S., Bertolus, J. B., Depue, B., Haas, H. E., Shiban., Y., ... & Mouly, A. M. (2019). Current understanding of fear learning and memory in humans and animal models and the value of a linguistic approach for analyzing fear learning and memory in humans. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 105, 136–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.015
Reichenberger, J., Pfaller, M., Shiban, Y., & Mühlberger, A. (2019). Men scare me more: Gender Differences in Social Fear Conditioning in Virtual Reality. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617
Ronchi, E., Corbetta, A., Galea, E. R., Kinateder, M., Kuligowski, Shiban, Y. ... & Toschi, F. (2019). New approaches to evacuation modelling for fire safety engineering applications. Fire Safety Journal, 106, 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.05.002
Santl, J., Shiban, Y., Plab, A., Wüst, S., Kudielka, B. M. & Mühlberger, A. (2019). Gender Differences in Stress Responses during a Virtual Reality Trier Social Stress Test. International Journal Of Virtual Reality, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.20870/ijvr.2019.19.2.2912
Shiban, Y. (2019). Virtuelle Expositionstherapie zur Behandlung von Angststörungen. In Zeppelin Museum Friedrichshafen (Eds.), Schöne neue Welten. Virtuelle Realität in der zeitgenössischen Kunst (S. 212-217). Friedrichshafen: Zeppelin Museum Friedrichshafen.
Wagner, A., Shiban, Y., Kapp, C., Aftahy, K., Jörger, A. & Meyer, B. (submitted). Psychological predictors of quality of life and functional outcome in patients undergoing elective surgery for degenerative lumbar spine disease. European Spine Journal, 29(2), 349–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-019-06106-x
Wagner, A., Shiban, Y., Lange, N., Joerger, A. K., Hoffmann, U., Meyer, B., & Shiban, E. (2019). The relevant psychological burden of having a benign brain tumor: a prospective study of patients undergoing surgical treatment of cranial meningiomas. Journal Of Neurosurgery, 131(6), 1840–1847. https://doi.org/10.3171/2018.8.jns181343
2018
Fehlner, K., Zimmermann, V., Wittmann, J., Mühlberger, A., & Shiban, Y. (2018). The premenstrual syndrome and the partner relationship: How it affects both partners in different ways. Journal Of Pregnancy And Reproduction, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.15761/jpr.1000134
Shiban, E., Lehmberg, J., Hoffmann, U., Thiel, J., Probst, T., Friedl, M., ... Shiban, Y. (2018). Peritraumatic distress fully mediates the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms preoperative and three months postoperative in patients undergoing spine surgery. European Journal Of Psychotraumatology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1423824
Shiban, Y. (2018). Virtuelle Expositionstherapie bei Angststörungen. Der Nervenarzt, 89(11), 1227–1231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-018-0596-z
Shiban, Y., Brüttig-Schick, J., Pauli, P., Domschke, K. & Mühlberger, A. (2018). Does caffeine facilitate exposure therapy for specific phobia? A randomized trial. Resonanzen – E-Journal für biopsychosoziale Dialoge in Psychosomatischer Medizin, Psychotherapie, Supervision und Beratung, 6(2), 3-25.
2017
Dechant, M., Trimpl, S., Wolff, C., Mühlberger, A., & Shiban, Y. (2017). Potential of virtual reality as a diagnostic tool for social anxiety: A pilot study. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 128–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.005
Levine, S. M., Pfaller, M., Reichenberger, J., Shiban, Y., Mühlberger, A., Rupprecht, R., & Schwarzbach, J. V.(2017). Relating experimentally-induced fear to pre-existing phobic fear in the human brain. Social Cognitive And Affective Neuroscience, 13(2), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx147
Lonsdorf, T. B., Menz, M. M., Andreatta, M., Fullana, M. A., Golkar, A., Haaker, J., ..., Shiban, Y., … & Merz, C. J.(2017). Don’t fear ‘fear conditioning’: Methodological considerations for the design and analysis of studies on human fear acquisition, extinction, and return of fear. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 77, 247–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.026
Proescholdt, M., Doenitz, C., Shiban, Y., Hau, P., Putnik, K., & Andreas, M. (2017). Actr-20. Finding A predictive Marker for Compliance to Ttfields Therapy – the Comptune Study. Neuro-Oncology, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/nox168.015
Reichenberger, J., Porsch, S., Wittmann, J., Zimmermann, V., & Shiban, Y. (2017). Social fear conditioning paradigm in virtual reality: Social vs. electrical aversive conditioning. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01979
Shiban, E., Bruckbauer, F., Shiban, Y., Hoffmann, U., Meyer, B., & Lehmberg, J. (2017). Affective disorders in skull base surgery: A comparison between endonasal and open transcranial approaches. Journal Of Neurological Surgery Part B Skull Base, 78(S 01), S1–S156. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1600842
Shiban, Y., Diemer, J., Müller, J., Brütting-Schick, J., Pauli, P., & Mühlberger, A. (2017). Diaphragmatic breathing during virtual reality exposure therapy for aviophobia: Functional coping strategy or avoidance behavior? A pilot study. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1181-2
Weeth, A., Mühlberger, A. & Shiban, Y. (2017). Was it less painful for knights? Influence of appearance on pain perception. European Journal Of Pain, 21(10), 1756–1762. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1087
Zimmermann, V., Wittmann, J., Sparrer, D., Mühlberger, A., & Shiban, Y. (2017). The generalization of conditioned startle responses from known to unknown lies. Learning And Motivation, 59, 64–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2017.05.002
2016
Shiban, Y., Diemer, J., Brandl, S., Zack, R., Mühlberger, A., & Wüst, S. (2016). Trier social stress test in vivo and in virtual reality: Dissociation of response domains. International Journal Of Psychophysiology, 110, 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.10.008
Shiban, Y., Fruth, M. B., Pauli, P., Kinateder, M., Reichenberger, J., & Mühlberger, A. (2016). Treatment effect on biases in size estimation in spider phobia. Biological Psychology, 121, 146–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.03.005
2015
Diemer, J. E., Alpers, G. W., Peperkorn, H. M., Shiban, Y., & Mühlberger, A. (2015). The impact of perception and presence on emotional reactions: A review of research in virtual reality. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00026
Shiban, Y., Peperkorn, H., Alpers, G. W., Pauli, P. & Mühlberger, A. (2015). Influence of perceptual cues and conceptual information on the activation and reduction of claustrophobic fear. Journal Of Behavior Therapy And Experimental Psychiatry, 51, 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.11.002
Shiban, Y., Reichenberger, J., Neumann, I. D., & Mühlberger, A. (2015). Social conditioning and extinction paradigm: A translational study in virtual reality. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00400
Shiban, Y., Schelhorn, I., Jobst, V., Hörnlein, A., Puppe, F., Pauli, P., & Mühlberger, A. (2015). The appearance effect: Influences of virtual agent features on performance and motivation. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.077
Shiban, Y., Schelhorn, I., Pauli, P., & Mühlberger, A. (2015). Effect of combined multiple contexts and multiple stimuli exposure in spider phobias: a randomized clinical trial in virtual reality. Behaviour Research And Therapy, 71, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.05.014
Shiban, Y., Wittmann, J., Weißinger, M. & Mühlberger, A. (2015). Gradual extinction reduces reinstatement. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00254
2014
Shiban, Y., Brütting, J., Pauli, P. & Mühlberger, A. (2014). Fear reactivation prior to exposure therapy: Does it facilitate the effects of VR exposure in a randomized clinical sample? Journal Of Behavior Therapy And Experimental Psychiatry, 46, 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.09.009
Shiban, E.*, Shiban, Y.*, Pauli, P., Lehmberg, J., Mühlberger, A., & Meyer, B. (2014). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms in elective spine surgery. A misattributed disorder? Paper presented at the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie. Dresden.
* equal contribution
Shiban, E., Shiban, Y., Sahinovic, L., Kapp, C., Mühlberger, A., Meyer, B., & Lehmberg, J. (2014). Incidence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms in Skull Base Surgery. Journal Of Neurological Surgery Part B Skull Base, 75(S 02). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1384050
2013
Shiban, Y. (2013). Attenuating Renewal following Exposure Therapy: Mechanisms of Exposure in Multiple Contexts and its Influence on the Renewal of Fear: Studies in Virtual Reality. Würzburg, Universität Würzburg, Diss., 2013. opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/6467
2012
Shiban, Y., Pauli, P. & Mühlberger, A. (2012). Effect of multiple context exposure on renewal in spider phobia. Behaviour Research And Therapy, 51(2), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2012.10.007
Selected Literature
Lonsdorf, T. B., Menz, M. M., Andreatta, M., Fullana, M. A., Golkar, A., Haaker, J., ..., Shiban, Y., … & Merz, C. J.(2017). Don’t fear ‘fear conditioning’: Methodological considerations for the design and analysis of studies on human fear acquisition, extinction, and return of fear. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 77, 247-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.026
Reichenberger, J., Pfaller, M., Shiban, Y., & Mühlberger, A. (2019). Men scare me more: Gender Differences in Social Fear Conditioning in Virtual Reality. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01617
Reichenberger, J., Porsch, S., Wittmann, J., Zimmermann, V., & Shiban, Y. (2017). Social fear conditioning paradigm in virtual reality: Social vs. electrical aversive conditioning. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01979
Shiban, Y., Reichenberger, J., Neumann, I. D., & Mühlberger, A. (2015). Social conditioning and extinction paradigm: A translational study in virtual reality. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00400

Mechanisms of therapy


Cognitive Restructuring & Exposure Therapy
Dechant, M., Birk, M., Shiban, Y., Schnell, K., & Mandryk, R. (2021). How Avatar Customization Affects Fear in a Game-based Digital Exposure Task for Social Anxiety. Proceedings Of The ACM On Human-Computer Interaction, 5, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1145/3474675
Fey, M., Meyer, M., Borchert, T., Peric, N., Raacke, J., & Shiban, Y. (2023). Computer-Assisted Avatar-Based Treatment for Dysfunctional Beliefs and Eating-Disorder Symptomatology: A randomized control pilot study. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 17(2), 251–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-023-00186-w
Fox, J., Gaul, C., Slijepcevic, M., Ohse, J., Peperkorn, N., Shiban, Y. (in press). The impact of fear of attacks on pain-related disability in cluster headache: insights from the Fear Avoidance Model. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.14823
Peperkorn, N., Ohse, J., Fox, J., Kuhlencord, M., Grevenhaus, C. J., Krutzki, J., Witthöft, M., & Shiban, Y. (2024). Effects of Change in Dysfunctional Beliefs in Avatar-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: A Randomized Parallel Trial [in Revision]. Scientific Reports.
Shiban, Y., Schelhorn, I., Pauli, P., & Mühlberger, A. (2015). Effect of combined multiple contexts and multiple stimuli exposure in spider phobias: a randomized clinical trial in virtual reality. Behaviour Research And Therapy, 71, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.05.014
Shiban, Y., Wittmann, J., Weißinger, M. & Mühlberger, A. (2015). Gradual extinction reduces reinstatement. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00254
Hadžić, B., Mohammed, P., Danner, M., Ohse, J., Zhang, Y., Shiban, Y., & Rätsch, M. (2024). Enhancing early depression detection with AI: a comparative use of NLP models. SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration, 17(1), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/18824889.2024.2342624
Mohammed, P., Hadžić, B., Alkostantini, M. E., Kubota, N., Shiban, Y., & Rätsch, M. (2024, October 10). Hearing Emotions: Fine-Tuning Speech Emotion Recognition Models. MV24 Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Vision (ICMV 2024). Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Vision (ICMV 2024), Edinburgh.
Obergrießer, S., Schütz, S., Voigt-Antons, J.-N., Ashrafi, N., Shiban, Y., Ohse, J., & Peperkorn, N.-L. (2025). Nutzende im Fokus! Ein Weg zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung von Gesundheits-Apps. In C. Heese, S. Schütz, & S. Obergrießer (Eds.), Die Nachhaltigkeitsziele der UN im Spiegel der Wissenschaft (pp. 179–196). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-43334-5_11
Ohse, J., Hadžić, B., Mohammed, P., Peperkorn, N., Danner, M., Yorita, A., Kubota, N., Rätsch, M., & Shiban, Y. (2024). Zero-Shot Strike: Testing the generalisation capabilities of out-of-the-box LLM models for depression detection. Computer Speech & Language, 88, 101663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2024.101663
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Artificial Intelligence For Mental Disorder Screening & Mobile Applications


Virtual reality & physiological parameters
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Shiban, Y. (2018). Virtuelle Expositionstherapie bei Angststörungen. Der Nervenarzt, 89(11), 1227–1231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-018-0596-z
Shiban, Y., Brütting, J., Pauli, P. & Mühlberger, A. (2014). Fear reactivation prior to exposure therapy: Does it facilitate the effects of VR exposure in a randomized clinical sample? Journal Of Behavior Therapy And Experimental Psychiatry, 46, 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.09.009
Shiban, Y., Diemer, J., Brandl, S., Zack, R., Mühlberger, A., & Wüst, S. (2016). Trier social stress test in vivo and in virtual reality: Dissociation of response domains. International Journal Of Psychophysiology, 110, 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.10.008



